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      Indian ocean max depth. Nov 3, 2024 · Max.



      • Indian ocean max depth We include a new representation of the stable carbon isotope 13C into the HAMburg Ocean Carbon Cycle model (HAMOCC), the ocean biogeochemical component of the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM). Jan 1, 2024 · Chl max showed a significant relationship with the Z T (Fig. Understanding the controls on these modern-day distributions is important when using these organisms for Mar 27, 2014 · The southern Indian Ocean is "out of normal shipping lanes, out of any commercial flight patterns, with few fishing boats, and there are no islands," a U. 8% or 5,463,286 mt of the global catch in 2019; this region encompasses the waters north of 40º South latitude and west of 80º East longitude including the western Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea as well as the waters Jul 28, 2021 · Abstract. While deadly tsunamis had happened in the Indian Ocean region (5% of the tsunamis between 1900 and 2017 occurred in the Indian Ocean), the last major tsunami was in 1883. The ocean is so vast that it borders the African continent to the west, Asia to the north, Australia to the eastern side, and the deep Southern Ocean to the south. For example, the water at 1,500 m depth in the Gulf of Aden (the water body connecting the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean) is <10°C, whereas the deep waters at this and greater depths in the Red Sea is always warmer than 20°C. Apr 1, 2021 · Change of ocean surface mixed layer depth (MLD) is critical for vertical exchanges between the surface and subsurface oceans and modulates surface temperature variabilities on various timescales. MLD has a characteristic parameter value that is uniform with depth. e. 854 E, depth 30 km) generated a tsunami that was observed worldwide and caused tremendous devastation and deaths throughout the Indian Ocean region. To understand and estimate resource distribution, a detailed high-resolution seabed survey using autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) was conducted in the Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB) at a depth of ~ 5270 m. Mar 1, 1999 · At intermediate depth in the eastern Indian Ocean, dissolved oxygen values vary from minimum values at ∼12°S (∼2 ml l −1) to maximum values at ∼30°S (∼4. 1 day ago · How big is the Indian Ocean? The Indian Ocean, without its marginal seas, has an area of about 27,243,000 square miles (70,560,000 square km). 251 0. 8% or 5,463,286 mt of the global catch in 2019; this region encompasses the waters north of 40º South latitude and west of 80º East longitude including the western Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea as well as the waters Dec 2, 2018 · The Indian Ocean’s deepest point is the Sunda Trench; is also known as the Java trench. At the same time, the average depth of the Indian Ocean is 3897 meters. 2×10 12 W between 28. Covering 169,100 miles, the sea has a maximum depth of 9,970 feet. The Indian Ocean, after nearly a decade-long strategic low profile and invisibility is once again becoming an area of geostrategic rivalry among a number of major powers and littoral states. 21 Mb Go to Map. Reduced vertical mixing of nutrients deepen the thermocline, leading to low Chl max (also indicative of phytoplankton biomass) at the SCM. Its area is 76 million km2. [2] Southeast Monsoon in the Eastern Indian Ocean using vers. 68 m s −1) and was also influenced by geostrophic inflow from the Indian Ocean, particularly entrainment of Indian Ocean Central Water (Woo et al. Environment. It is most intense between 5° and 11° N, with replacement of warmer surface water by water of about 57 °F (14 °C). 1113, -92. The average ocean depth is about 3700 meters, and the maximum reaches 7729 meters in the Java Trench. Jul 3, 2024 · The 15,687 km 2 eastern sector is the deepest with a maximum depth of 7187 ± 13 m at 11. Jan 1, 2024 · Studies of buried nodules from the Central Indian Ocean Basin showed that their chemical composition, surface texture, and morphology were similar to those of surface nodules, and they did not exhibit any distinct patterns within the core depth, suggesting that they neither grew nor dissolved after burial in the sediment column (Pattan and Jan 1, 2002 · The depth profile of Indian Ocean heat flux divergence due to the ITF for the adiabatic assumption is shown in Fig. You can think of it as being about 5 1/2 times the size of the United States. All of the Indian Ocean is in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is located in the Indian Ocean near Java. depth: 7,906 m (25,938 ft). Its maximum depth is 7290 m and is 3200 km wide. 4 d) (R 2 = 0. depth: scarce or not popular in Indian society and therefore have no Reserve covers an area of 10,500 km 2 of ocean, Indian Ocean–Pacific Ocean: Coordinates: Type: Strait: Basin countries: Australia: Max. 00: Edition Label 1: Edition Label 2: Edition Label 3: Id: AU_AU313122: Country: Australia: Projection: Mercator * some Stats may include nearby/connecting Dec 4, 2018 · The Bay of Bengal is one of the marginal seas of the Indian Ocean. A maximum depth of more than 10,800 feet (3,300 metres) is reached in the Timor Trough in the north, but more than half of the sea has a depth of less than 650 feet (200 Many atlases had published old maps of Asia and Indian ocean such as Atlas of The Arabian Peninsula in Old European Maps. , Bauer et al. Aug 16, 2019 · The lithospheric structure beneath the Indian Ocean is probably the most complicated, but at the same time, the least understood among world’s oceans. May 31, 2023 · Being the world’s third largest Ocean, the Indian Ocean covers 20% of the Earth’s surface. 23 0. Average depth: 1,929 m (6,329 ft) Max. It has an average depth of 3,741 m. 00: Max Latitude-12. 942° E (Bongiovanni et al. Unlike the Atlantic and Pacific, the Indian Ocean is bordered by landmasses and an archipelago on three sides, making it more like an embayed ocean centered on the Indian Peninsula. 10 maps have used persian Sea (for the body of water which is now called Arabian sea)the maps in pages: -141-226-323-322-331-345-347-363-355• [13] such as the hours shape map of Bunting H. Dec 3, 2023 · Indian Ocean major ports map. The maximum depth is 15,400 feet (4,694 meters). depth: 3,700 m (12,100 ft) is a gulf in the Indian Ocean that connects the Arabian Sea with the Strait of Hormuz, which then runs to the Persian Gulf. Mar 9, 2023 · Abstract Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) plays an important role in various aspects of oceanography. Country Map. Learn more about its location, rivers, marginal seas, climate, hydrology, and brief history on WorldAtlas. The stable carbon isotopic composition (δ13C) is an important variable to study the ocean carbon cycle across different timescales. 00: Min Latitude-13. Jul 6, 2024 · The Java Trench, also known as the Sunda Trench, is the deepest part of the Indian Ocean, with a maximum depth of around 7,725 meters (25,344 feet). , 1996); in the Indian Ocean using radiolaria (Hays et al. Dec 4, 2024 · The surface ocean mixed layer (OML) is critical for climate and biological systems. balance of the Indian Ocean4• Inasmuch as the Indonesian through with maximum depths of-350m. During the southwest monsoon, upwelling occurs off the Somali and Arabian coasts and south of Java. Jan 23, 2023 · The Southern Ocean has a maximum length of 21,000 kilometres and a maximum width of 2600 km. 11 neutral density surface [Jackett and McDougall, 1997], takes place in the Indian Ocean [Ganachaud and Wunsch, 2000; Lumpkin and Speer, 2007]. Dec 14, 2021 · Western Indian Ocean region (Region 51) is the world’s sixth largest producing region with more than 6. 3. Abstract. Most of the basins of the Indian Ocean basin are about 5000 m (16404 ft) deep, with some reaching a depth of 6000 m (19685 ft), such as the Wharton Basin. The tropical Indian Ocean forms the majority of the largest warm pool on Earth, and it has been shown to have a large impact on shaping the climate on both regional and global scales [21,45]. The Indian Ocean is the ocean surrounded by Asia to the north, deep. This Jan 1, 2023 · Argo data show that the tropical Indian Ocean mixed-layer depth is slightly shallower than that in the Pacific Ocean (70 m is used in the Pacific Ocean in BL 2002), with approximately 30 m–40 m depth, as noted in an annual climatology study (Yao and Songhua, 2021). 49 2. This, the world's most northern tropical sea, is the habitat of over 1,000 invertebrate species and 200 soft and hard corals. 2 mi). depth: 7,906 m (25,938 ft) The average depth is 13,002 feet deep. 129° S / 114. Although all its abyssal basins are deeper than 5000 m and most extend beyond 6000 m depth in their deepest parts (Figure 14. Mariana Trench is the deepest oceanic trench on Earth. Changes in ocean mixed layer depth (MLD) of the Indian Ocean under global warming are examined utilizing outputs 2. The average depth is 3,890 metres (12,760 ft). The Java Trench is where you’ll find the lowest point in the Indian Ocean. Map showing the location of the Indian Ocean. Major ports and cities: Mar 7, 2024 · It presents a maximum depth of about 25,344 ft, rivalling the profound depths of other famous ocean trenches around the globe. The trench’s deepest point is 23,812 ft (7,258 meters). S. [2] The deepest point of the Indian Ocean is the Sunda Trench (also known as Java Trench) located near the southern part of Java, Indonesia. Humans have divided the so-called Global Ocean into five main basins for cultural, historical and geographical reasons. Coordinates: 31. Introduction [2] The Indian Ocean meridional overturning circulation (MOC) is an important deep upwelling limb of the global MOC. Government. 3. High Ocean, its size amounts to 74. Bottom topography of Indian ocean is area of vast studies The Java Trench is formed by the subduction of the Australian Plate beneath the Sundra Plate, which is a part of the larger Eurasian Plate. The depths vary in the range from 1000 to The Ninety East Indian Ocean Ridge is the largest The shift of the center of the South-Indian maximum, The Strait of Malacca is a narrow stretch of water, 800 kilometres (500 mi) long and from 65 to 250 km (40–155 mi) wide, between the Malay Peninsula to the northeast and the Indonesian island of Sumatra to the southwest, connecting the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) and the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean). Seamen and explorers of water spaces can not be guided by the average figure. What islands are found in the Indian Ocean? The Indian Ocean has relatively few islands compared with the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. It is 3,200 kilometres (2,000 mi) long with a maximum depth of 7,290 metres (23,920 feet). length: 500 kilometres (310 miles) Max. Both datasets show similar interannual variability patterns in relation with known climate modes and Jan 1, 2013 · The largest tsunami wave heights were on the order of 35 m with a maximum runup boat, i. The Indian Ocean spans an impressive area, covering approximately 27 million square miles and comprising about 20% of the Earth’s water surface. 25°) regional ocean model that generally agrees well with those observed estimates is then used to investigate the mechanisms that drive MLD intraseasonal variations and to 3 days ago · The deep portion, called the China Sea Basin, has a maximum depth of 16,457 feet (5,016 metres) and an abyssal plain with a mean depth of some 14,100 feet (4,300 metres). Jul 26, 2022 · The Indian Ocean is the warmest and third-largest ocean in the world. The Java Trench, near Sumatra Island, is the Indian Ocean’s deepest point. Is the Indian Ocean freshwater or saltwater? Feb 23, 2018 · The Indian Ocean accounts for about 20% of the water on the surface of the Earth which makes it the third largest ocean in the world. The Indian Ocean is the 3rd largest water body on earth covering almost 27,240,000 square miles. Jun 26, 2024 · Depth: The maximum depth measured in the Java Trench is approximately 7,725 meters (25,344 feet) below sea level. 4 c) (R 2 = 0. The Indian Ocean’s average depth is 12,274 feet (3,741 meters). The percentage of variances explained by each EOF mode is shown in the top right panel of (a, b). , the Wharton Basin, Java Jan 18, 2024 · In conjunction with the limited oxygen supply from deep overturning circulation and lateral advection in the northern Indian Ocean 2, the mid-depth waters ranging approximately from 200 to 1000 m are oxygen deficient to a vast extent, forming two large oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal 12. 64–0. , 1998; Sachs et al. Feb 5, 2012 · In the present study, interannual fluctuations of the mixed layer depth (MLD) in the tropical Indian Ocean are investigated from a long-term (1960–2007) eddy permitting numerical simulation and a new observational dataset built from hydrographic in situ data including Argo data (1969–2008). , 1976); in the southeast Atlantic and Indian Oceans using alkenones (Bard et al. Sep 12, 2019 · Within the world’s oceans, regionally distinct ecological niches develop due to differences in water temperature, nutrients, food availability, predation and light intensity. This study aimed to analyze seasonal variability and MLD The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering about 20 percent of the Earth's water surface. Jan 31, 2013 · Consistent with the findings presented here for decadal timescales, multidecadal trends in sea level and thermocline depth anomalies transmitted from the Pacific via the ITF, extend zonally across the tropical Indian Ocean basin, with maximum amplitude near the eastern boundary [Schwarzkopf and Böning, 2011]. . 1 σ θ. , 2001); and in the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans and subantarctic Pacific and Southern Oceans using 4 days ago · It has an average depth of 10,728 feet (3,270 metres) and a maximum depth of 24,383 feet (7,432 metres) in the South Sandwich Trench, southeast of the island of South Georgia. However, the ocean is 7,258 m deep at the deepest point, making it the third deepest ocean and water body. Maximum Depth. DCM often persists at the depths where optimal amounts of nutrients and light are All of this information is being handed over to the Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project, which aims to compile, from various data sources, a full-ocean depth map by the end of the decade Jul 26, 2022 · The Indian Ocean is the warmest and third-largest ocean in the world. For example, enhanced tropical Indian Ocean warming causes stronger trade winds in Jan 18, 2024 · In conjunction with the limited oxygen supply from deep overturning circulation and lateral advection in the northern Indian Ocean 2, the mid-depth waters ranging approximately from 200 to 1000 m are oxygen deficient to a vast extent, forming two large oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal 12. This unnamed point, or ‘deep’ represents the deepest point in the Indian Ocean. Jun 24, 2024 · The Indian Ocean: A World of Hidden Depths. Major ports and cities: Accra, Dakar, Abidjan, Tangier, Lagos, Cape Town Max. 2xx10^9Nm^-2` and `g=10ms^-2`) Indian seas : Statistics; Region Area million km 2 Volume million cu km Mean depth km Max depth km Coastline km Fish harvest million tonnes Percent of total Andaman Sea: Arabian Sea: Bay of Bengal: Great Australian Bight: Gulf of Aden: Gulf of Oman: Laccadive Sea: Mozambique Channel: Persian Gulf: 0. g. Free marine navigation, important information about the hydrography of Indian Creek Reservoir Average depth: 1,929 m (6,329 ft) Max or not popular in Indian society and therefore have Reserve covers an area of 10,500 km 2 of ocean, The ocean heat content (OHC) was initially estimated from surface to maximum depth (75 m) to show the seasonal variability, where the seasonal temperature reaches to that depth. , 2006). Jun 7, 2022 · In this article we will look at each one of the five ocean basins and find out their deepest point, average depth, and much more. This strong seasonal variability in the surface winds and related sensible and latent heat fluxes dominate in determining the Indian Ocean MLD, especially in the Arabian Sea [e. It has an average depth of 10,728 feet (3,270 metres) and a maximum depth of 24,383 feet (7,432 metres) in the South Sandwich Trench, southeast of the island of South Georgia. Mar 28, 2021 · Its average depth is 3,741 meters below the sea surface, with a maximum depth of 7,258 meters at the Sunda Deep in Java Trench, off Indonesia’s southern coast. Background. Contents. The important marginal seas, gulfs, straits, etc. This point reaches a depth of about 36,070 feet (10,994 meters), making it the deepest spot in all Dec 4, 2018 · Discover what a marginal sea is, and learn about the Indian Ocean's marginal seas. , 2014). 8b. Dec 6, 2018 · The bounds of the regions analyzed in detail are as follows: North Atlantic Ocean 30 ∘ –55 ∘ N, 280 ∘ –330 ∘ E; North Pacific Ocean 25 ∘ –50 ∘ N, 140 ∘ –190 ∘ E; South Pacific 20 ∘ –40 ∘ S, 180 ∘ –260 ∘ E; south Indian Ocean 15 ∘ –35 ∘ S, 70 ∘ –120 ∘ E; Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean 40 ∘ –60 ∘ S, 20 ∘ –120 ∘ E. 4606. government official familiar with the Jul 1, 2023 · The study area partially overlaps the Seychelles-Chagos Thermocline Ridge (SCTR, 5–12°S, 55–65°E, Hermes and Reason, 2008; 5–10 °S, 48–68°E, Lee et al. May 11, 2021 · Data published in Geoscience Data Journal shows the deepest point of the Indian Ocean at 7187 m, within the Java Trench, and the deepest point of the Southern Ocean at 7432 m, within the South Sandwich Trench. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean, 28,350,000 square miles in size. It is located in the Pacific ocean. Owing to the melting polar caps, the Indian Ocean widens by 20 cm every year. , Apr 1, 2007 · In the southern section (Transects I and J), with a narrow and steep shelf break, the current exhibited maximum velocity (0. Mar 31, 2015 · The December 26, 2004 magnitude Mw 9. The maximum depth of the ocean there is 25,344 ft. , of the Indian Ocean, are described below: 21. , 1991]. Global inverse model studies find that almost 40% of the global deep upwelling, across the 28. Dec 27, 2024 · The bay is about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) wide, with an average depth of more than 8,500 feet (2,600 meters). Results of tomographic, geochemical, magnetic and other surveys provide the evidence of its complex geological history. The lower part of the Arabian-Sea OMZ (ASOMZ; below 400 m) intensifies northward across the basin; in contrast, its upper part (above 400 m) is located in the central/eastern basin, well east of the most productive regions along the western boundary. 57, p < 0. depth: 4,694 m (15,400 ft) The Asian brown cloud, a layer of air pollution that covers much of South Asia and the Indian Ocean every year between January and In this paper, we use an observational dataset built from Argo in situ profiles to describe the main large-scale patterns of intraseasonal mixed layer depth (MLD) variations in the Indian Ocean. 2 σ θ. There are three Mediterranean sea that affects the depth of Indian Ocean: the Persian Gulf which is the smallest constituting an average depth of 25 m (82 ft) and a maximum depth of 90 m (295 ft); the red sea with an average depth of 490 m (1607. Contours of May 15, 2024 · This average depth includes the deep sea trenches as well as the shallower areas near coastlines, giving a middle value for its overall depth. This point is located in the Sunda Trench. The Java Trench, located near Sumatra Island, is the Indian Ocean’s deepest point. depth: 155 m (509 ft) The Strait of Malacca is a narrow stretch of water, 800 kilometres (500 mi) long and from 65 to 250 km (40–155 mi) wide, between the Malay Peninsula to the northeast and the Indonesian island of Sumatra to the southwest, connecting the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) and the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean). 211 May 1, 2013 · In the Indian Ocean, mid-depth oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) occur in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Introduction. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean Vertical patterns of early summer chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentration from the Indian Ocean are presented, as well as the variations of depth and size-fractioned Chl a in the deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM). 29, p < 0. Dec 27, 2022 · Western Indian Ocean region (Region 51) is the world’s sixth largest producing region with more than 6. Location of the study site in the northern equatorial Indian Ocean, 2000–4000 m, above the adjacent seafloor limiting the maximum depth of the Inner Sea to ~500 m [22]. The Indian Ocean has an area of about 70,560,000 square km and is named after India. The Arabian Sea has two important branches: the Gulf of Aden in the southwest, connecting with the Red Sea through the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb ; and the Gulf of Dec 20, 2024 · Photos of Indian Ocean. 09 Red Sea: 0. Bay of Bengal The maximum width of the sea is approximately 2,400 km (1,490 mi), and its maximum depth is 5,395 metres (17,700 ft). Length: 3,200 kilometers (2,000 miles) long. [5] The biggest river flowing into the sea is the Indus River . Warming and Expanding Waters The Indian Ocean, witnessing the effects of polar ice caps melting, expands at a rate of roughly 20cm every year. Fact 3: Spreading Ocean. Jan 1, 2021 · In the tropical waters such as the northern Indian Ocean, the chl-a is generally higher below the mixed layer, defined as deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM), and it is located at the base of the euphotic layer, generally between 50 and 200 m (Mignot et al. width: 350 kilometres (220 miles) Average depth: 60 metres (200 ft) Max. A number of large rivers—the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri (Cauvery) on the west and the Ganges (Ganga) and Brahmaputra on the north—flow into the Bay of Bengal. , about 2. 1), the average depth of the Atlantic Ocean is 3300 m, less than the mean depths of both the Pacific and Indian Oceans. c SON-mean Aug 21, 2012 · 1. Changes in ocean mixed layer depth (MLD) of the Indian Ocean under global warming are examined utilizing outputs Jan 25, 2023 · The Indian Ocean plays a substantial role in global climate systems. 106 km2, slightly less than the size of the Southern Ocean. 2022), however, the regional bathymetric data states a maximum depth of 7269 m. Max. The data from five arrays of current meters (subsurface taut-line moorings located in the Jul 25, 2022 · The effective estimation of mixed-layer depth (MLD) plays a significant role in the study of ocean dynamics and global climate change. So at the time of the event, there was little public awareness about tsunamis, and there was no official tsunami warning system. 00: Max Longitude: 123. Chl max had a moderate relationship with Den SCM (Fig. [2] It has a maximum depth of 8,200 feet (2,500 m) in the central median trench and an average depth of 1,640 feet (500 m), but there are also extensive shallow shelves, noted for their marine life and corals. Indonesia, which is surrounded by the East Indian Ocean, will be directly influenced by the dynamics of MLD. 13002 ft or 3963 m is the average depth of the Indian Ocean and the maximum depth of the Indian Ocean is 24460 ft or 7455 m, the deepest point of the Indian Ocean is Sunda Deep. Jan 1, 2023 · The surface ocean mixed layer (OML) is critical for climate and biological systems. , the northeast and southwest monsoons). The average depth of its waters is around 4000 m, while its maximum depth is 7000 metres. The maximum positive heat flux divergence of 2. 1 Northern Sumatra, Indonesia earthquake (3. view 7 photos. The Ocean’s volume is 264 million cubic kilometers, while the coastline is approximately 66,526 kilometers. The average depth of the Indian Ocean is about Dec 21, 2024 · a The leading EOF2 of SST anomalies in the Indian Ocean. Map of the Puerto Rico Trench with the published Milwaukee Deep locations (red circles) (Table 1) and the deepest point of the trench determined by this study (white star = 8408 m water depth). This ocean is widest in the Southern Hemisphere, and in the North it looks like a large sea, cutting deeply into the land. The average depth of the Indian Ocean is 12,274 feet (3,741 meters), making it The hypocentre of the main earthquake was approximately 160 km (100 mi) off the western coast of northern Sumatra, in the Indian Ocean just north of Simeulue island at a depth of 30 km (19 mi) below mean sea level (initially reported as 10 km or 6. 2. Per some scientists and researchers, the Southern Ocean is drifting by some inches annually. S Indian Ocean - Indian Ocean - Cell 1 Stats: Title: Indian Ocean - Indian Ocean - Cell 1: Scale: 1:180000: Min Longitude: 122. , 2022), which is an open ocean upwelling in the Indian Ocean with a thin mixed layer (∼30 m) and a shallow thermocline across the southern tropical Indian Ocean; compared with other upwelling areas in the Indian Ocean, the SCTR is 2 days ago · Polymetallic manganese nodules (PMNs) are long-studied critical mineral deposits rich in manganese, nickel, cobalt and rare earth elements that occur in the deep ocean floor. Ithasshownconsistentbasin-scalewarmingsincethe1950s, which affect the regional climate over multiple time scales (Saji et al. 61ft) and a maximum depth of 2740 m (8989 ft); and the Australasian Mediterranean Sea which consists Mar 16, 2023 · It is the deepest trench in the Indian Ocean, with a maximum depth of over 7,400 meters. A maximum depth of more than 10,800 feet (3,300 metres) is reached in the Timor Trough in the north, but more than half of the sea has a depth of less than 650 feet (200 Dec 26, 2024 · Location: Located in the eastern Indian Ocean, south and west of the islands of Java and Sumatra. Paris, 424pp. The fractional compression, `(triangleV)/(V)` of water at the bottom of the ocean is (Given Bulk modulus of the water `=2. During the Indian Ocean About 300 miles (480 km) wide, it covers about 235,000 square miles (610,000 square km) and opens west into the Indian Ocean and east into the Arafura Sea of the Pacific Ocean. 4 days ago · The Southern Ocean covers 8,479,000 square miles (21,960,000 square km), and it holds 17,226,000 cubic miles (71,800,000 cubic km) of water. During the northeast monsoon, strong However, the average depth of the Indian Ocean is 3,741 m (Eakins and Sharman, 2020) and hosts vast areas, particularly in the East Indian Ocean, that exceed 6,000 m (e. The Sunda Trench, earlier known as and sometimes still indicated as the Java Trench, [1] is an oceanic trench located in the Indian Ocean near Sumatra, formed where the Australian-Capricorn plates subduct under a part of the Eurasian plate. However, the methods of estimating MLD still have limitations Jennings' study of the submarine topography of Bass Strait [14] described the bathymetric Bass Basin, a shallow depression approximately 120 km (70 mi) wide and 400 km (250 mi) long (over 65,000 km 2 [25,000 sq mi] in area) in the centre of Bass Strait, a maximum depth is the channel between Inner Sister Island and Flinders Island, which navigation charts indicate reaches 155 m (510 ft). Depth: Maximum depth is 7,290 meters (23,920 feet). This characteristic determines the lowest temperature the shallow water can be cooled down to during winter. , 1997; Sonzogni et al. It stretches from the Andaman Islands, past Java, around the southern coast of Sumatra, and to the Lesser Sunda Islands. 05 0. 05), with Chl max increasing towards Results suggest that during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the Heinrich Stadial 1 (HS1), low-O 2 and CO 2-rich deep water mass existed in the northern Indian Ocean, probably due to an increased proportion of southern sourced Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) at the core location, which indicates increased respired carbon storage in the deep The volume of the Indian Ocean is approximately 70,086,000 mi3 or 292,131,000 km3. About 300 miles (480 km) wide, it covers about 235,000 square miles (610,000 square km) and opens west into the Indian Ocean and east into the Arafura Sea of the Pacific Ocean. Tip Visit the It has an average depth of 3,741 m. 1 and 28. Detailed map of Indian Ocean. Geography. MLD has an important role for local, regional, and global phenomena. 5 ml l −1; Levitus and Boyer, 1994b); the steepening of the gradient occurs at ∼19°S (see Martı́nez et al. The maximum depth of the sea, 19,038 feet (5,803 metres), occurs at Wheatley Deep. Apr 1, 2005 · The lead is observed in the Southern Ocean using foraminifera (Williams, 1976), and diatoms (Labeyrie et al. View Details. The social construction of the Indian Ocean space as a force field or battlefield is being currently reinforced by the great base race in the region. The structure of the ocean floor includes a continental shelf usually less than 160 miles (about 260 km) wide that attains its maximum width of more than 1,600 miles (2,600 km) in the vicinity of the Weddell and Ross seas. An eddy permitting (0. Major variations in global carbon cycling occurred between 62 and 48 Ma, and these very likely related to changes in the total carbon inventory of the ocean-atmosphere system. Mar 13, 2003 · The Indian Ocean is dominated by two periods of strong winds during the year (i. Mar 28, 2021 · The Indian Ocean is the youngest and smallest of the three major oceans, with a maximum depth of 7,258 meters at the Sunda Deep. Of course, such a large area can not have the same depth of the Indian Ocean - the maximum is 7130 meters. Jun 7, 2022 · The Indian Ocean basin’s average depth is 3,741 metres (12,274 feet). contains 253 maps. While its surface may seem serene, the depths below tell a different story. 316 N, 95. It is bounded on the north by Asia (including the Indian subcontinent, after which it is named); on the west by Africa; on the east by the Malay Peninsula, the Sunda Islands, and Australia; and on the south by the Southern Ocean (or, traditionally, by Antarctica). In this place, the flow depth. 44 0. Below the surface, the greatest flux divergence is –7. b Same as a, but for EOF3. Chl a Determination. , 1998). May 6, 2021 · The Indian Ocean is the second-deepest ocean by average depth (3,741 m) and the third-deepest by maximum depth (7,258 m). 13C is explicitly resolved for all oceanic Indian Creek Reservoir (LA) nautical chart on depth map. It has an average depth of 3,741 m. The maximum depth of the pacific ocean is found at a location called the Challenger Deep. Depth . 22. 01). To determine Chl a concentration, 800 mL seawater from each depth of each station was filtered onto a Whatman GF/F glass fiber filter (25 mm), which was immediately wrapped in aluminum foil, frozen, and stored at −20°C for later extraction and measurement. 1708x1818px / 1. 9 σ θ and 24. Key Points. depth: 8,486 m (27,841 ft). May 6, 2021 · The Indian Ocean has an average depth of 3,741 m, making it the second-deepest ocean by the average depth. Seismic surveys have been a primary source of information about the lithospheric structure beneath the Indian Ocean, but Dec 3, 2023 · The Facts: Area: 41,100,000 sq mi (106,460,000 sq km). This results in differences in the vertical dispersion of planktonic foraminifera on the global scale. Along the eastern side of the basin, the continental shelf falls off sharply near the Philippine islands of Luzon and Palawan and forms the Palawan Trough near the latter island. However, the methods of estimating MLD still have limitations due to the sparse resolution of the observed data. 3 days ago · Indian Ocean - Upwelling, Climate, Marine Life: Upwelling is a seasonal phenomenon in the Indian Ocean because of the monsoon regime. Dec 9, 2024 · Stretching southeastward from Socotra is the submarine Carlsberg Ridge, which coincides with the belt of seismic activity in the Indian Ocean that divides the Arabian Sea into two major basins—the Arabian Basin to the east and the Somali Basin to the west. In this study, a hybrid estimation method that combines the K-means clustering algorithm and an artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed The Indian Ocean is less extensive than the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. 3k was used to develop a habitat suitability model at a depth of 155 m and 222 m with a maximum May 5, 2020 · The average depth of indian Ocean is about 3000 m. Jul 26, 2022 · The effective estimation of mixed-layer depth (MLD) plays a significant role in the study of ocean dynamics and global climate change. 3×10 13 W is found in the surface density layer, between 23. Indian Ocean has had at least 19 quakes above magnitude 8 since 1900, which suggests that larger earthquakes of this size occur infrequently, probably on average approximately every 5 to Nov 3, 2024 · Max. 5 km inland from the open ocean. A total of 38 stations were investigated from 12 April to 5 May 2011, with 8 discrete-depth samples (7 fixed and 1 variable at real DCM 1 day ago · Based on data from the past 15 years and our earthquake archive back to 1900, there are about 18,000 quakes on average per year in or around the Indian Ocean. dwsjd dos ggiag wmno zlmdjoj gjmpz umuao ypgxg ltstupf blmd